Stocks | Bonds | Cash | Real Estate | Guaranteed (joint) lifetime income |
Advantages | Advantages | Advantages | Advantages | Advantages |
1. Upside potential 2. Ease of use. 3. Understandable 4. Liquid at market value every business day | Return of principal at maturity by issuer Interest paid typically 2X annually. Interest rate typically known before you buy Liquid every business day | Guaranteed against nominal loss Liquid every business day No US market value fluctuation | Income potential Appreciation potential Facts available (previous sale price, legal recording, measurements etc.) | Guaranteed (by issuer) (joint) lifetime cash flow as long as one is alive. Potential & sometimes guaranteed growth before starting income |
Disadvantages | Disadvantages | Disadvantages | Disadvantages | Disadvantages |
Potential loss of principal Market value fluctuates frequently | Less potential upside than stocks Market value fluctuates before maturity | No US upside potential Opportunity loss Typically purchasing power loss to inflation | Illiquidity Uncertain valuation Ongoing expenses – taxes, maintenance etc. | Complexity Capital might be available only by reducing future income Estate planning complexity |
Diversification means everything is not all moving in the same direction at the same time
